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Kneading Dough

Flour is a minimally processed food that requires heat treatment to make it safe to consume, said K-State food scientist Karen Blakeslee.

Food scientist provides tips to prevent foodborne illness from raw flour

K-State's Blakeslee urges consumers to avoid eating raw dough or batter

May 3, 2023

By Maddy Rohr, K-State Research and Extension news service 

MANHATTAN, Kan – After 11 states recently reported salmonella contamination in raw flour, a food safety recall was issued, reminding consumers that any raw product can contain foodborne illness bacteria.

Kansas State University food scientist Karen Blakeslee said an outbreak can result from consuming contaminated raw dough or batter.

“Flour comes from a plant, whether it is wheat, soy, oats, rice, or other,” Blakeslee said. “Therefore, it is exposed to environmental sources of naturally occurring microorganisms. It remains a raw product because there is no treatment during flour milling to change it to a ready-to-eat food.”

Flour is a minimally processed food that requires heat treatment to make it safe to consume. That happens when it is used in cooking and baking.

“Despite what is found on the internet, there is no validated method to heat treat flour at home. Commercially heat-treated flour is available, primarily to the food industry,” Blakeslee said. 

The best ways to prevent illness from raw flour include:

  • Follow cooking and baking directions to safely cook or bake foods.
  • Keep raw flour away from ready-to-eat foods.
  • Clean equipment and surfaces after handling raw flour.
  • Always wash your hands after handling raw flour.
  • Do not eat or play with raw dough.
  • Do not use raw cookie dough in ice cream.
  • Do not keep raw flour that has been recalled.

Blakeslee, who is also coordinator of K-State’s Rapid Response Center for food science, publishes a monthly newsletter called You Asked It! that provides numerous tips on being safe and healthy. More information also is available from local extension offices in Kansas.

At a glance

Flour is a minimally processed food that requires heat treatment to make it safe to consume, which happens when it is used in cooking and baking.

Website

Rapid Response Center

Notable quote

“Flour comes from a plant, whether it is wheat, soy, oats, rice, or other. Therefore, it is exposed to environmental sources of naturally occurring microorganisms. It remains a raw product because there is no treatment during flour milling to change it to a ready-to-eat food.”
 

Karen Blakeslee, Kansas State University food scientist

Source

Karen Blakeslee
785-532-1673
kblakesl@ksu.edu

Written by

Maddy Rohr
maddy23@ksu.edu

 

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K‑State Research and Extension is a short name for the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, a program designed to generate and distribute useful knowledge for the well‑being of Kansans. Supported by county, state, federal and private funds, the program has county extension offices, experiment fields, area extension offices and regional research centers statewide. Its headquarters is on the K‑State campus in Manhattan. For more information, visit www.ksre.ksu.edu. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.