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K-State Research and Extension
123 Umberger Hall
Manhattan, KS 66506-3401
785-532-5820
extadmin@ksu.edu

July 14, 2015

What is This New Chip?

Submitted by Anna Schremmer

In recent years, data breaches at major retailers have increased across the United States. As a way to counteract these data breaches, many U.S. credit card companies have started implementing a more secure chip-card called EMV (which is short for Europay, Mastercard, and Visa).

Most retailers use the magnetic strips on the back of your debit or credit card to access your account information. Unfortunately, the information contained in the magnetic strips is easily accessed by hackers. In addition, the magnetic strips use the same account information for every transaction. So once your card information is stolen, it can be used over and over again.

With the new EMV technology, debit cards and credit cards are embedded with a computer chip that generates a unique authentication code for each transaction. So if your card information is ever hacked, it can't be used again; it's a "one-and-done" scenario.

Along with EMV, even more advanced encryption technology is being developed that will increase security for online transactions and payments made with smartphones. In fact, new mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet could eventually make paying with plastic entirely obsolete.

In the meantime, you should make it a priority to periodically review your credit card and bank account activity for suspicious charges. Consider signing up for online access to your accounts; that way you can monitor your accounts as often as needed. --On behalf of the Family Resource Management Program Focus Team