July 19, 2022
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus
RHDV2 in Kansas: The National Veterinary Service Laboratories have confirmed a detection of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease virus Type 2 (RHDV2) in a domestic rabbit from Leavenworth County. RHDV2 is a highly contagious and fatal disease that only affects rabbits; it does NOT impact human health. This is the first case of RHDV2 in Kansas, although the virus has been found for several years in most states to the west of Kansas, including Colorado. The infected animals were in a private home which is not active in any shows or competitive rabbit events. Guidance on rabbit biosecurity can also be found on the KDA Division of Animal Health webpage at agriculture.ks.gov/RHDV2.
Shows and Fairs? At this time, the KDA Division of Animal Health is not recommending any cancellation of shows or fairs, but is strongly encouraging enhanced biosecurity efforts for rabbit shows. This is a good time to educate and inform the rabbit community about how they can protect their animals from RHDV2 and other diseases that can threaten the health and lives of their animals. Please see guidance document for shows and fairs.
Symptoms: Many times, the only signs of the disease are sudden death and possibly blood-stained noses caused by internal bleeding. Infected rabbits may also develop a fever, be hesitant to eat, or show respiratory or nervous signs. Rabbit owners who believe their animals are showing signs of RHDV2 should contact their veterinarian.
If you have any questions, please contact Sara McReynolds DVM MPH PhD, Assistant Animal Health Commissioner, Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Animal Health - Office: 785-564-6792, Cell: 785-473-6774 or sara.mcreynolds@ks.gov.